German Shepherd

Overview

German Shepherds are confident, loyal and highly trainable working dogs. They bond closely with their family and need both physical exercise and a job to do.

Temperament

German Shepherds are typically described as loyal, confident, alert, courageous. Individual personalities vary, and early socialisation and positive training shape how any dog behaves as an adult.

Size

A large breed: adults usually weigh 22–40 kg and stand 55–65 cm at the shoulder.

Exercise needs

Most healthy adults do well with about 90–120 minutes of activity a day. For an estimate tailored to your dog's age and weight, try the activity calculator.

Grooming

Grooming needs are rated 3/5. Brushing a few times a week keeps the coat in good shape.

Common considerations

• They need daily mental stimulation as well as exercise.
• Early, positive socialisation helps them stay calm around strangers.
• Heavy seasonal shedding — expect fur.

Feeding considerations

Feed a complete diet for active large breeds, split into two meals. Avoid vigorous exercise straight after eating. Not sure about a specific food? Use Can My Dog Eat This?

Frequently asked questions